Increasing incidence of CNS and brain tumours in Denmark

Published 7 October 2024
- By Radiation Protection
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The latest report on the number of new cancer cases in Denmark for 2023 shows that central nervous system (CNS) tumors and brain tumors, have been increasing among both men and women.

On September 30, 2024, the Danish Cancer Registry published a new report on the number of newly diagnosed cancers during the last year 2023. The data shows that tumors of the central nervous system, CNS and brain tumors, are increasing and are among the cancers that have increased most rapidly over the past ten years between 2014 and 2023. This applies to all tumor types combined. The statistics thus contradict those who argue that brain tumor incidence is not increasing, an argument that been used to argue that mobile phone use is not linked to an increased risk of brain tumors or cancers in general.

The Swedish Radiation Protection Foundation has examined three reports from the Danish Cancer Registry (see sources below). These reports include the number of new cases of CNS and brain tumors per 100,000 inhabitants, age-standardized to the Danish population in 2000. We compiled the data from 1995 through 2023 in the graph below:

The number of new cases of central nervous system (CNS) tumors and brain tumors, among women (blue) and men (red) per 100 000 inhabitants, each year in Denmark from 1995 to 2023, age-standardized to the Danish population in 2000.

The graph shows that there has been an increasing trend of new cases since 2004. The increase is observed  among both women and men, but has been more pronounced among women. In 2023, the incidence rate among women was 42 per 100 000 inhabitants, compared with 24.1 per 100 000 inhabitants in 2004. For men, the incidence rate was 32.5 per 100 000 inhabitants in 2023, compared with 21.1 per 100 000 inhabitants in 2004.

In absolute numbers, this corresponds to 1432 new cases among women in 2023, compared to 692 in 2004, i.e. an increase of 107% over the last 20 years. For men, 1058 new cases were reported in 2023 compared to 557 in 2004, representing an increase of 90%.

The following diagnoses are included in the statistics above. Note that the 2014 to 2023 statistics do not include eye C69.

2014-2023: C70-72, C751-753, D32-33, D352-354, D42-43, D443, D444, D445 (i.e. not eye C69)

2004-2013: C69-72, C751-753, D32-33, D352-354, D42-43, D443-445

1995-2003: C69-72, D32-33, D352-354, D42-43, D443-445

Statistics on the number of new cases of brain and central nervous system tumors differ between countries, probably due to differences in reporting rates and procedures for reporting to the various cancer registries.

Seven meta-analyses has since 2016 linked cellphone radiation to increased risk of brain tumors.

Sources:

2014-2023: https://sundhedsdatastyrelsen.dk/-/media/sds/filer/find-tal-og-analyser/sygdomme-og-behandlinger/kraeft/kraeft_nye_tilfaelde_aarsrapporter/kraefttilfaelde-2023.pdf

2004-2013: https://sundhedsdatastyrelsen.dk/-/media/sds/filer/find-tal-og-analyser/sygdomme-og-behandlinger/kraeft/kraeft_nye_tilfaelde_aarsrapporter/kraefttilfaelde-2014.pdf

1995-2003: https://sundhedsdatastyrelsen.dk/-/media/sds/filer/find-tal-og-analyser/sygdomme-og-behandlinger/kraeft/kraeft_nye_tilfaelde_aarsrapporter/kraefttilfaelde-2004.pdf

More reading:

New Report Adds to Evidence That Cellphone Radiation May Cause Brain Cancer, The Defender

 

Article updated: October 24, 2024